For ChristianityPhilosophical

The Ontological Argument

God, as the greatest conceivable being, must exist in reality, not merely in concept.

Overview

First formulated by Anselm and refined by Alvin Plantinga, this argument reasons that if it is possible for a maximally great being to exist, then such a being exists in some possible world. A maximally great being would exist in all possible worlds, including the actual world. Therefore, God exists.

Key Points

God is defined as the greatest conceivable being

Existence in reality is greater than mere concept

Modal logic supports necessary existence

If possibly necessary, then actually necessary

Source / Further Reading

Anselm of Canterbury; Alvin Plantinga

Quick Info

TypeFor Christianity
CategoryPhilosophical
Key Points4